大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇 宏观经济 macro economy

微观经济 micro economy

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 知识经济 knowledge economy 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy 大规模生产 mass production

公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

合资企业：joint venture

私营企业：private enterprise

中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

国有大中型企业

large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns 投资回报率 rate of return on investment

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand

经济特区 special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan (for National and Economic and Social Development) 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom

经济全球化 economic globalization

经济增长 economic growth

泡沫经济 bubble economy 发达国家 developed countries 不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation

知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 专利 patent 商标 trademark

购买力 purchasing power

通货膨胀 inflation

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息时代 information age 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation

战略/策略 strategy 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

改革开放：opening-up reform

预算： budget

资金： capital

社会福利：social welfare

财政的：fiscal

经济调节：economic regulation

公平竞争：fair competition

收支平衡：make ends meet

技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry

劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry

知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

出口： export

进口： import

退休金：pension

生产力：productivity

大萧条：recession

零售： retail

批发： wholesale

销售额：sales volume

长期国债：long-term government bonds

供给： supply

城镇化： urbanization

全球化： globalization

房地产： real estate

轻工业 light industry

博彩业 lottery industry

制造业 manufacturing industry

垄断行业 monopoly industries

航空和航天工业aerospace industry

飞机制造工业 aircraft industry

电子工业 electronic industry

汽车制造工业 car industry

娱乐业 entertainment industry

信息产业 information industry

服务业 service industry

市场经济 market economy

假日经济 holiday economy

企业文化 corporate culture

企业形象 corporate image ; enterprise image

创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

房地产 real estate

首付 down-payment

业主 home owner

个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

关税 tariff

纳税人 tax payer

小康水平 a well-off standard

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：政治类

一个中国原则 the one-China principle

与时俱进 keep pace with the times

综合国力 overall national strength

共同愿望 common desire

“走出去”(战略) going global

不结盟 non-alignment

人 口 老龄化 aging of the population

人口出生率 birth rate

计划生育政策one-child policy

计划生育 family planning

社区服务 community service

道德法庭 court of ethics

盗用公款 embezzlement

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：教育类

成人夜校 night school for adults

在职进修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduates

充电 update one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大学城 college town

大学社区 college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程”

the “211 Project” for higher education

高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学:

college / university of science and engineering

师范学院 /大学 normal college/university

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 (university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动 extracurricular activities

环境类词汇：

近年来，一方面我国经济得到飞速发展，但另一方面，经济发展也带来了一系列环境问题：如石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、全球变暖、自然灾害等等，尤以北京的空气状况最引人注目。下面给出以下热点词汇，供考生参考。

PM2.5 /PM10 PM2.5 / PM10细微颗粒

global warming 全球变暖

greenhouse effect 温室效应

air pollution 空气污染

sustainable development 可持续发展

exhaust gases/ fumes 废气

weather forecast 天气预报

public hazard 公共危害

deforestation 砍伐森林

desertification 沙漠化

unclear and impure 浑浊不清

industrial waste 工业废料

nuclear waste 核废料

acid rain 酸雨

chemical plant 化工厂

destroy the ozone layer 破坏臭氧层

endanger existing species 危害现存物种

be plagued with 遭到污染

suffer a great deal from 深受其害

set up a foundation 建立一笔基金

make joint efforts 携手

appeal to the government 向政府呼吁

punish severely by the law 依法严惩

encourage city-residents 鼓励市民

fight against--- 对抗

extremely serious problems 极其严重的问题

adopt strong measures 采取积极措施

take control over our environment 控制我们的环境

raise people's awareness of the environment 提高人们的环境意识

deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化

break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡

enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量

for the future generations / for our descendants 为了子孙后代

bring about a lot of losses / disasters 造成巨大损失/灾难

pursue one's short-term interest 追求眼前利益

let this situation go as it is 任由势态发展

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇之中国历史词汇

京剧 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太极Tai Chi

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏 shadow play

折子戏 opera highlights